Thursday, February 15, 2024

Webinar - ALD of nitrides - enabling metastable nitrides by plasma ALD

Welcome to the next Applied® Picosun® research community webinar!

Time: Tuesday, 9th of April, 2024 at 13:00 CET
Length: 45 minutes

Although ALD is well known for binary oxides, it is less understood for binary nitrides. Some commonly studied nitride examples are SiNx and TiN that have been extensively investigated while GaN and AlN are less reported since ALD has not been needed for these materials. We have recently shown how plasma ALD seems to be a true enabler for InN, which is metastable both as binary and when combined to form ternaries. Apart from nitrides for optoelectronics, metastable cubic AlTiN has been used to increase the service life of cutting tools. Cubic AlTiN is routinely synthesized using physical vapor deposition techniques operating far from thermal equilibrium. Recently, it has been shown that metastable, cubic AlTiN with high Al content can be deposited close to thermodynamic equilibrium by deposition techniques working at very low pressures. However, very little is understood about the deposition chemistry in these processes, limiting process development to be supported by educated guesses rather than scientific understanding. In the research, a scientific understanding of the deposition chemistry for cubic AlTiN is formed, to facilitate the development of better, more sustainable processes for these coatings.




Speaker: Pamburayi Mpofu, Linköping University, Pedersen Group

Pamburayi Mpofu is a third-year Doctoral Candidate in Materials Chemistry and a member of the Henrik Pedersen Group in the Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM) at Linköping University, Sweden.

Pamburayi holds a Master’s degree in Chemistry from Linköping University. His research interests are in Inorganic Materials Chemistry with a focus on atomic layer deposition (ALD). He is currently working on understanding, on a fundamental atomic level, the surface chemistry governing the deposition of metastable ternary nitrides (in particular AlTiN) thin layers of materials by ALD, for protective hard coating applications.
"I will describe the general problems for doing ALD of nitrides and why ALD seems to be an enabler for metastable nitrides will be described. With focus on my research on AlTiN I will show how I use ALD in developing an understanding of the surface chemistry during the deposition processes. Using in-situ techniques, to study the surface chemistry while navigating the precursor chemistry to generate experimental data that we compare with modeling results to provide an atomic scale perspective of the surface chemistry."


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